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PROSTATE STONES
Prostate stones, also known as prostatic calculi, are small mineral calcium deposits that form in the prostate gland. While they are often harmless, asymptomatic but can cause pain in the lower back legs or difficulty urinating. Some men may experience discomfort or complications.
Types of prostate stones:
1. Endogenous Prostatic Stones:
• Form inside the prostate gland due to stagnation of prostatic secretions.
• Composed mainly of calcium phosphate and proteinaceous material.
• Associated with chronic prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or prostate infections.
2. Exogenous Prostatic Stones:
• Form due to urinary reflux, where urine flows backward into the prostatic ducts.
• Typically contain calcium oxalate or uric acid components, similar to bladder or kidney stones.
• Often linked to urinary tract infections (UTIs) or urethral strictures.
Other Classifications
• Small vs. Large Stones: Small stones may go unnoticed, while larger ones can cause symptoms like pain, difficulty urinating, or infection.
• Symptomatic vs. Asymptomatic Stones: Some men may not experience symptoms, while others suffer from pelvic pain, discomfort or recurrent infections.
Causes of Prostate Stones:
• Chronic prostatitis (inflammation)
• Blockages in the prostate ducts
• Aging and hormonal changes
• Enlarged prostate (BPH)
• Urinary tract infections
Symptoms of Prostate Stones:
• Pain or discomfort in the pelvic region
• Difficulty urinating or weak urine flow
• Frequent urination (night)
• Pain during ejaculation
• Blood in urine or semen
• Recurrent urinary tract infections
Diagnosis of Prostate Stones:
To diagnose doctors may use the following methods:
• Digital Rectal Examination (DRE): A physical exam to detect abnormalities in the prostate.
• Ultrasound or CT Scan: Imaging tests to visualize the stones.
• Urine and Semen Analysis: To check for infections or abnormalities.
Treatment Options:
1. Observation: If the stones are small and asymptomatic, no immediate treatment may be necessary.
2. Medications: Antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed if infections or inflammation are present.
3. Lifestyle Modifications: Staying hydrated can prevent stone formation.
4. Minimally Invasive Procedures: Doctor use laser therapy or transurethral resection to remove stones.
5. Surgical Removal: Surgery may be required to eliminate large or obstructive stones.
Managing and Prevention Method:
• Stay hydrated to flush out minerals and toxins.
• Maintain balanced diet and regular exercise.
• Treat urinary infections promptly
• Follow medical advice for managing conditions like prostatitis or BPH.